Instead, you can write your test scripts in an easier language like JavaScript or Ruby or any easier language you wish to use. Your test script should be clear. If the tester need to constantly ask the project in-charge person to give details about the application.
This certainly wastes time and resources. To avoid this , you need to constantly verify that each step in the test script is clear, concise, and coherent. This helps to keep the testing process smooth. You should create a test script that should contain just one specific action for testers to take. This makes sure that each function is tested correctly and that testers do not miss steps in the software testing process.
You should be creative enough to predict all the different paths that users would use while running a system or application. Test Script Template is a reusable formatted document that contains pre-selected information important for creating a usable test script.
This document determines how detailed your tests are and what information should be included in each test case. Skip to content. What is a Test Script? But functional testing is just one aspect of writing a test case. Software testing should robustly challenge every aspect of the code from performance to compatibility to security. Writing test cases varies depending on what the test case is measuring or testing. This is also a situation where sharing test assets across dev and test teams can accelerate software testing.
But it all starts with knowing how to write a test case effectively and efficiently. Test cases have a few integral parts that should always be present in fields.
However, every test case can be broken down into 8 basic steps. Test cases should all bear unique IDs to represent them. In most cases, following a convention for this naming ID helps with organization, clarity, and understanding.
This description should detail what unit, feature, or function is being tested or what is being verified. This entails any conditions to be met before test case execution. One example would be requiring a valid Outlook account for a login.
This relates to the variables and their values in the test case. In the example of an email login, it would be the username and password for the account. For instance, a test case for logging into an email server might include these steps:. This indicates the result expected after the test case step execution. Upon entering the right login information, the expected result would be a successful login. As compared to the expected result, we can determine the status of the test case.
In the case of the email login, the user would either be successfully logged in or not. The post-condition is what happens as a result of the step execution such as being redirected to the email inbox. Each part of a well-written unit test will define several core aspects including:. As mentioned, there is a standard test case format. However, the test case template would likely vary from company to company and even from team to team. Instead, a test case template is the document with a list of test scenarios and subsequent test cases.
Though test cases will vary based on the type of testing and overall field of testing, building a quality test case comes down to those few reliable items above. Remember: the name of the test method must include the method or unit under test and what is the expected outcome.
It should also be noted that each unit should be tested in isolation. A meaningful method name allows anyone reviewing the results to understand what the unit test was testing for.
Moreover, it signals the data to be tested, the expected result, and what was tested. If the test fails, knowing the expected result is critical in allowing for easier troubleshooting and ensuring no regressions are introduced. The data used needs to be enough to execute the test. Test cases describe a specific idea that is to be tested, without detailing the exact steps to be taken or data to be used.
The actual testing that will cover this test case may vary from time to time. Will the tester use a link to apply a discount, or enter a code, or have a customer service rep apply the discount, or will they feel compelled to test every way to add a discount that they can think of? Test cases give flexibility to the tester to decide exactly how they want to complete the test.
This flexibility from test cases is both good and bad. Flexibility is beneficial when the tester is familiar with testing and familiar with the software under test and the current set of risks in the software.
If the tester clearly understands what has already been tested, what has changed recently in the program, and how users typically use the program, they will choose an approach in their testing that will exercise both the most common user paths, and the less common paths that are most likely to reveal bugs.
On the other hand, if the tester does not have a good understanding of how the program is used, the recent risks to the program, and how to evaluate those risks as a tester, they may not have the information or skill they need to assess the actions required to reveal important bugs.
The least detailed type of documentation is the test scenario. A test scenario is a description of an objective a user might face when using the program.
Just based on that light description, the tester might choose to close the program through the menu option, kill it through the task manager, turn the computer off, or see what happens when the program runs out of memory and crashes. Since test scenarios offer little information about how to complete the testing, they offer the maximum amount of flexibility to the tester responsible for them.
Like test cases, the flexibility that comes with using test scenarios creates similar benefits and drawbacks. Testing skill and domain knowledge make it easier for the tester to break test scenarios down into the relevant test ideas, select the approach that makes most sense, and perform tests that find important problems. This work is fun and challenging for a skilled tester, but it may be difficult or impossible for a novice unless they are able to collaborate with others to get the needed skill and perspective.
So, which one is the best to use: test scripts, test cases, or scenarios? Test scenarios, test cases, and test scripts can be used in tandem so that testers can tune test management to the varying skill levels and domain knowledge across a group.
Have some tasks that need to be repeated regularly and a pair of hands available? Try using a test script. A robust software testing tool, like TestComplete, can use these test scripts to create accurate and repeatable automated tests across multiple devices, platforms, and environments easily and quickly. Thought of a number of ideas that need testing and have some skilled testers available to determine the best way to test them?
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